If you suborn someone, you persuade them to do something illegal, especially by giving them money to do so. To subvert something, like a government, is to try to destroy or damage its power and influence to subvert someone is to corrupt her morals, loyalty, or faith. If you employ subterfuge, you use a secret plan or action to get what you want by outwardly doing one thing that cleverly hides your true intentions. Substantive issues are the most important, serious, and real issues of a subject. If you are subservient, you are too eager and willing to do what other people want and often put your own wishes aside. If someone subjugates a group of people or country, they conquer and bring it under control by force. suffix: morpheme fastened ‘under’ a word.subterranean: pertaining to ‘under’ the ground.subpar: of a performance that is ‘under’ what it should be.submarine: vehicle which goes ‘under’ the sea.Surreal: Something surreal is not quite real, but is “under” that which is real, hence seems dreamlike.ĭon’t be taken “under” by words that contain sub-, but realize that sub- and its variants beginning with su- just want to take you “under” their linguistic wing!.Support: When someone supports you, she goes “under” you to carry you in some way.Suggest: When you suggest something, you carry it “under” the notice of other people.Succor: When you succor another person, you run “under” her in order to help her.All follow the rules of prefix assimilation. Let’s look at some other variants of sub-, which follow three common rules:ģ. Imagine our suffering if we had to say “I am subferring from a cold!” And when one suffers, one carries “under” herself a heavy burden. How silly “subfix” would sound! If something is sufficient, enough has been made or done “under” it to hold it up. ![]() If a prefix begins or sits at the “top” of a word, a suffix is fixed “under” or “at the foot of” it. The prefix sub- changes naturally to suf-, which also means “under,” in front of roots that begin with an f. Let’s take a look at a number of these spelling variants so that you can get the hang of them. Sub- also has a large number of variant spellings, which not only all begin with su-, making them easy to spot, but also follow the rules of prefix assimilation, which makes the word easier to say. And a subterranean cave is “under” the earth. When you subscribe to a magazine, you "under"write it so as to provide the writers of the magazine with money for their efforts. When you have a subpar performance, it is “under” what it should be. A subway is the way to travel “under” a city. A submarine, for instance, travels “under” the sea. ![]() ![]() Sub- is the most common form of this prefix. The prefix sub-, with its variants suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, and sur-, all mean “under.” Prefixes are key morphemes in English vocabulary that begin words.
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